ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Flood hazard mapping in an urban area using combined hydrologic-hydraulic models and geospatial technologies
Flooding is one of the most occurring natural hazards every year risking the lives and properties of the affected communities, especially in Philippine context. To visualize the extent and mitigate the impacts of flood hazard in Malingon River in Valencia City, Bukidnon, this paper presents the combination of Geographic Information System, high-resolution Digital Elevation Model, land cover, soil, observed hydro-meteorological data; and the combined Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling System and River Analysis System models. The hydrologic model determines the precipitation-runoff relationships of the watershed and the hydraulic model calculates the flood depth and flow pattern in the floodplain area. The overall performance of hydrologic model during calibration was “very good fit” based on the criterion of Nash-Sutcliffe Coefficient of Model Efficiency, Percentage Bias and Root Mean Square Error – Observations Standard Deviation Ratio with the values of 0.87, -8.62 and 0.46, respectively. On the other hand, the performance of hydraulic model during error computation was “intermediate fit” using F measure analysis with a value of 0.56, using confusion matrix with 80.5% accuracy and the Root Mean Square Error of 0.47 meters. Flood hazard maps in 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100-year return periods were generated as well as the number of flooded buildings in each flood hazard level and in different return periods were determined. The output of the study served as an important basis for a more informed decision and science-based recommendations in formulating local and regional policies for more effective and cost-efficient strategies relative to flood hazards.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_33289_1a28d8673c6e62da71446101948859f1.pdf
2019-04-01
139
154
10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.01
geographic information system (GIS)
Inundation
Light detection and ranging
Model calibration
B.A.M.
Talisay
bryanallan.talisay@gmail.com
1
GeoSAFER Northern Mindanao/ Cotabato Project, College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines
LEAD_AUTHOR
G.R.
Puno
grpuno@cmu.edu.ph
2
GeoSAFER Northern Mindanao/ Cotabato Project, College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines
AUTHOR
R.A.L.
Amper
roseangelica_amper@yahoo.com
3
GeoSAFER Northern Mindanao/ Cotabato Project, College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines
AUTHOR
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49
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Hydrogen sulfide removal from biogas using chemical absorption technique in packed column reactors
The toxicity and corrosion potential of hydrogen sulfide in raw biogas underlines the need for biogas purification. Several techniques available for removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas are out of the reach for common end users due to lack of knowledge, higher running costs, and insufficient operational skills. The present experimental study aims to propagate hydrogen sulfide removal techniques amongst the end users by using a low-cost chemical absorption technique and packed column reactors. Commercial grade chemicals like monoethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, granular activated carbon, and steel wool were used for biogas purification in packed column reactors of 1.2 liters capacity. Hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency up to 92.41% was achievable using single purification columns. The efficiency achieved by using multiple purification column was up to 96.84%. Hydrogen sulfide removal efficiency was calculated for experimental variants like the use of a dedicated purification column, multiple purification columns, flow variations and pressure variations of raw biogas. The data for the frequency of regeneration/replacement of different chemicals was also determined. The simplicity of operation and the use of low-cost reagents in the present study can enable the use of these methods amongst end users of biogas technology for minimizing health hazards and corrosion problems.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_33191_78d0467592f488a0d5e194c86c2e8f26.pdf
2019-04-01
155
166
10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.02
Biogas purification
Chemical absorption technique
Efficiency calculations
Flow and pressure variations. Hydrogen sulfide
M.B.
Kulkarni
milindkulkarni3210@gmail.com
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, Sinhgad College of Engineering Research Center, Vadgaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
P.M.
Ghanegaonkar
pmghanegaonkar@gmail.com
2
Keystone School of Engineering, Shewalewadi, Pune, Maharashtra, India
AUTHOR
Abatzoglou, N.; Boivin, S., (2009). A review of biogas purification processes. Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref., 3(1): 42-71 (30 pages).
1
Allegue, L.; Hinge, J., (2014). Biogas upgrading: Evaluation of methods for H2S removal. Danish Technological Institute publication.
2
Alkanok, G.; Demirel, B.; Turgut, O., (2014). Determination of biogas generation potential as a renewable energy source from supermarket wastes. Waste Manage., 34(1): 134-140 (7 pages).
3
Amosa, M.; Mohammed I.; Yaro, S., (2010). Sulphide scavengers in oil and gas industry-A review” NAFTA, 61(2): 85-92, (8 pages).
4
Bharathiraja, B.; Sudharsana, T.; Jayamuthunagai, J. ; Praveenkumar R.; Chozhavendhan S.; Iyyappan, J., (2018). Biogas production – A review on composition, fuel properties, feed stock and principles of anaerobic digestion. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 90:570-582 (13 pages).
5
Dubosis, L.; Thomas, D., (2010). Comparison of various alkaline solutions for H2S and CO2 selective absorption applied to biogas purification. Chem. Eng. Technol., 33(10): 1601-1609 (9 pages).
6
Ghatak, M.; Mahanta, P., (2016). Biogas purification using chemical absorption. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(3): 1600-1605 (6 pages).
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Horikawa, M.; Rossi, F.; Gimenes, M.; Costa, C.; da Siva, M., (2004). Chemical absorption of H2S for biogas purification. Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 21(3): 415-422 (8 pages).
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Kapdi, S.; Vijay, V.; Rajesh, S.; Prasad R., (2005). Biogas scrubbing, compression and storage: perspective and prospectus in Indian context. Renewable Energy, 30(8): 1195-1202 (8 pages).
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Krischan, J.; Makaruk, A.; Harasek, M., (2012). Design and scale-up of an oxidative scrubbing process for the selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas. J. Hazard. Mater., 215-216: 49-56 (8 pages).
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Magomnang, A.; Villanueva, E., Utilization of the uncoated steel wool for the removal of hydrogen sulphide from biogas. (2015). Int. J. Min. Metall. Mech. Eng., 3(3): 108-111 (4 pages).
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Rashed, M.; Torii, S., (2017). Enhancement of methane concentration by removing contaminants from biogas mixtures using combined method of absorption and adsorption. Int. J. Chem. Eng., 2017: 1-9 (9 pages).
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Rashed, M.; Karim, M.; Rahman, M.; Asiri, A.; Torii, S., (2016). Methane enrichment of biogas by carbon dioxide fixation with calcium hydroxide and activated carbon. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 58: 476-481 (6 pages).
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Rashed, M.; Torii, S., (2015). Removal of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from biogas using zero-valent iron. J.Clean Energy Technol., 3(6): 428-432 (5 pages).
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30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Cyanobacteria cultivation using olive milling wastewater for bio-fertilization of celery plant
Olive milling wastewater is a major problem facing the Mediterranean countries producing olive oil like Egypt. In the present study, olive milling wastewater rich with organic phenolic compounds, macro and micro nutrients was used as growing media for cyanobacteria. The cyanobacteria were grown on wastewater to obtain two biofertilizers, one bioformulated from single culture of Spirulina platensis and the second from mixed culture of S. platensis, N. muscorum and A.oryzae. The produced biofertilizers, were applied on a sandy soil to grow celery plant under different levels (25, 50 and 75%) of the recommended chemical fertilizers, while the control did not receive any fertilizers in a greenhouse experiment at Giza Research station, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt during the summer season of 2018. Results indicated that application of biofertilizers led to a significant (p<0.05) increase in the height of plant, root and stem lengths over the control group. The number of leaves per plant as well as chlorophyll content were highest in the treatments of Bio-Mix 25 and 50%. Also, these treatments increased the total macro- and micro-nutrients of celery. There was very remarkable enhancement in some recorded sandy soil properties after harvest i.e., pH, total organic matter, total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by the treatments of Bio-Mix with 25 and 50%. The present study concluded that 1/4 or 1/2 of the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers could be saved for celery growth by using Bio-Mix product from cyanobacteria and olive milling wastewater as a promising eco-friendly bio-organic fertilizer.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_34103_62e5effed795d25c25b1155bac85ab44.pdf
2019-04-01
167
174
10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.03
Biofertilizers
Celery plant
Cyanobacteria
Olive mill wastewater
Sandy soil
S.
Rashad
sayed_rashad79@hotmail.com
1
Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt
AUTHOR
A.S.
El-Hassanin
sgaa2019@hotmail.com
2
Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, Egypt
AUTHOR
S.S.M.
Mostafa
sayed-rashad@outlook.com
3
Microbiology Department, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt
AUTHOR
G.A.
El-Chaghaby
ghadiraly@yahoo.com
4
Microbiology Department, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdel-Raouf, N.; Al-Homaidan, A. A.; Ibraheem, I.B.M., (2012). Agricultural importance of algae. Afr. J. Biotechnol ., 11(54): 11648-11658 (11 pages).
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Abuye, F.; Achamo, B., (2016). Potential Use of Cyanobacterial Bio-fertilizer on Growth of Tomato Yield Components and Nutritional Quality on Grown Soils Contrasting pH. J. Biol., 6(17): 54–62 (9 pages).
2
Ahmed, Z.A., ( 2017). Effect of NPK and bio-fertilization on growth and oil yield of celery ( Apium graveolens L.) and Dill ( Anethum graveolens L.) Plants., 8: 247–251 (5 pages).
3
Al-Sherif, E. A.; Abd El-Hameed, M. S.; Mahmoud, M.A.; Ahmed, H.S., (2015). Use of cyanobacteria and organic fertilizer mixture as soil bioremediation. Am-Euras. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 15(5): 794-799 (6 pages).
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Dębska, B.; Długosz, J.; Piotrowska-Długosz, A. Banach-Szott M.,(2016). The impact of a bio-fertilizer on the soil organic matter status and carbon sequestration—results from a field-scale study. J. Soil Sediments., 16: 2335–2343 (9 pages).
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De Marco, E.; Savarese, M.; Paduano, A.; Sacchi, R. (2007). Characterization and fractionation of phenolic compounds. Food Chem., 104: 858–867 (10 pages).
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Estefan, G.; Sommer, R. Ryan, J., (2013).Methods of soil, plant, and water analysis: A manual for the West Asia and North Africa region. 3rd edition, ICARDA (International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas) Beirut, Lebanon.West Asia and North Africa region.
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El Shimi H.I.; Mostafa, S.S., (2016). Phycoremediation of olive oil wastes using cyanobacteria for sustainable biofertilizer and biodiesel production. ARPN. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 11: 10259–10272 (14 pages).
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Han, H. S.; Supanjani; Lee K.D., (2006). Effect of co-inoculation with phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant Soil Environ., 52:130–136 (7 pages).
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Ibraheem, I.B.M.; Abdel-Raouf, N.; Hammouda O.; AbdelWahab, N., (2008).The potential for using culture filtrate of chroococcus minutes as fungicial agent against phytopathogenic Pythium sp. Egypt J. Phycol., 9: 99–114 (16 pages).
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Li, M.Y.; Hou, X.L.; Wang, F.; Tan, G.F.; Xu, Z.S.; Xiong, A.S., (2018). Advances in the research of celery, an important Apiaceae vegetable crop. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 38: 172–183 (12 pages).
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Mohawesh, O.; Mahmoud, M.; Janssen, M.; Lennartz, B., (2014). Effect of irrigation with olive mill wastewater on soil hydraulic and solute transport properties. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 11: 927–934 (8 pages).
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Nisha, K.; Devi, P.; Kumari, S., (2014). Role of phosphorous solubilizing microorganisms to eradicate P-deficiency in plants: A Review., Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ., 4: 2250–2253 (4 pages).
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Osman. M.E.H.; El-Sheekh, M.M.; El-Naggar, A.H.; Gheda, S.F., (2010). Effect of two species of cyanobacteria as biofertilizers on some metabolic activities, growth, and yield of pea plant. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 46: 861–875 (15 pages).
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Pimratch, S.; Butsat, S.; Kesmala, T., (2015). Application of blue-green algae and mineral fertilizers to direct seeding lowland rice. Sci. Asia., 41: 305–314 (10 pages).
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Renuka, N.; Prasanna, R.; Sood, A.; Bansal, R.; Bidyarani, N.; Singh, R.; Ahluwalia, A.,(2017).Wastewater grown microalgal biomass as inoculants for improving micronutrient availability in wheat. Rhizosphere., 3: 150–159 (10 pages).
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Sanaa, J.B.; Jawad, A.;Latif, M.; Al-Ani, N.K., (2014). Effect of two species of cyanobacteria as biofertilizers on some metabolic activities, growth, and yield of pea plant. Iraqi J. Sci., 55(2B): 685–696 (12 pages).
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Shaaban, M. M. (2001). Nutritional Status and Growth of Maize Plants as Affected by Green Microalgae as Soil Additives. J. Biol. Sci., 1(6): 475–479 (15 pages).
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Sharma, S.B.; Sayyed, R.Z.; Trivedi, M.H.; Gobi, T.A., (2013). Phosphate solubilizing microbes: Sustainable approach for managing phosphorus deficiency in agricultural soils. SpringerPlus., 2: 587-601 (15 pages).
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Singh, J.S.; Kumar, A.; Rai, A.N.; Singh, D.P., (2016). Cyanobacteria: A precious bio-resource in agriculture, ecosystem, and environmental sustainability. Front Microbiol.,7: 1–19 (19 pages).
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Tunalioǧlu, R.; Bektaş T., (2012). The problem of olive mill wastewater in Turkey and some solution alternatives. Agric. Conspec Sci., 77: 57–60 (4 pages).
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Tunalioǧlu. R.; Koç, Ç.; Bektaş, T., (2016). A multiperiod location-routing problem arising in the collection of olive oil mill wastewater. J. Oper. Res. Soc., 67: 1012–1024 (13 pages).
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Win, T.T.; Barone, G.D.; Secundo. F.; Fu, P., (2018). Algal biofertilizers and plant growth stimulants for sustainable agriculture. Ind. Biotechnol., 14: 203–211 (9 pages).
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Xu, P.; Sun, C. X.; Ye, X. Z.; Xiao, W. D.; Zhang, Q.; Wang, Q., (2016). The effect of biochar and crop straws on heavy metal bioavailability and plant accumulation in a Cd and Pb polluted soil. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 132: 94–100 (7 pages).
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Zhang, D.; Jinadasa, K.; Gersberg, R.; Liu, Y.; Tan, S.; Ng, W.,(2015). Application of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in tropical and subtropical regions (2000-2013). J. Environ. Sci. (China), 30: 30–46 (17 pages).
38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Rapid assessment of the riparian zone habitat of river
Some riparian areas of the country are in danger of deterioration due to uncontrolled exploitation coupled with loose implementation of environmental protection policies and regulations. Muleta River, a major watershed in Bukidnon, Philippines, was assessed to determine the present condition of its riparian habitat. Abiotic and biotic conditions of the river were assessed. Other factors including land cover, population density, and river geomorphologic characteristics contributing to the river condition were also evaluated. Results revealed that Muleta Watershed is in sub-optimal condition signifying favorable condition for floral and faunal habitat. However, considerable degradation in some isolated cases was likewise spotted. Biotic condition has shown greater degradation approaching marginal condition compared to the abiotic condition which is yet in the upper sub-optimal condition. It was found out that the midstream portion of the watershed is the most disturbed, followed by the downstream area and lastly by the upstream portion. The extent of agricultural cultivation is found as one of the significant factors affecting the health of the riparian habitat areas. It is recommended that riparian protection policies must be formulated and implemented to abate, if not prevent, the impact of anthropogenic interventions resulting to overexploitation in the riparian areas especially in midstream portion of the river.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_33344_469ade265b968a9d29196b0985c0ce5c.pdf
2019-04-01
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10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.04
Abiotic and biotic
Geomorphologic
Land cover
Rivers
Watershed
R.A.L.
Amper
roseangelica_amper@yahoo.com
1
College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines
LEAD_AUTHOR
G.R.
Puno
grpuno@cmu.edu.ph
2
College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines
AUTHOR
R.C.C.
Puno
rccpuno@gmail.com
3
College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines
AUTHOR
Alldredge, B.; Moore, G., (2012). Assessment of riparian vegetation sensitivity to river hydrology downstream of a major Texas dam. River Res. Appl., 2012 (15 pages).
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MPCA, (2007). Phosphorus: sources, forms, impact on water quality – A general overview. Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.
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Opiso, E.M.; Puno, G.R.; Quimpang, V.T.; Amper, R.A.L.; Cipriano, J.A.B.; Labadan, A.J.; Bonghanoy, A.O.; Ledres, M.L.C., (2015). Rapid assessment of flood-prone areas of selected critical rivers in Mindanao, Philippines: an initial step of MinDANOW. Regional Centre for Information and Scientific Development (RCISD) Hűvösvölgyi út, 1: 59-70 (12 pages).
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Peligro, V.C.; Jumawan, J.C., (2015). Aquatic macroinvertebrates diversity and riparian channel and environmental inventory in Gibong River, Philippines. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 3(5): 398-405 (8 pages).
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Rathore, S.S.; Chandravanshi, P.; Chandravanshi, A.; Jaiswal, K., (2016). Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrients inputs on aquatic ecosystem. J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 9(10): 89-96 (8 pages).
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Stella, J.C.; Rodrıguez-Gonzalez, P.M.; Dufour, S.; Bendix, J., (2013). Riparian vegetation research in Mediterranean-climate regions: common patterns, ecological processes, and considerations for management. Hydrobiologia, 719: 291-315 (25 pages).
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41
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution among children under five years old in urban area
Indoor air pollution associated with cooking and heating biomass fuel burning is estimated to be responsible for 7 million deaths in 2016 and most of these deaths occur in low and middle income countries. In Côte d'Ivoire, 73% of the population is reported using biomass (charcoal or wood) for cooking. The active device 3M EVM-7 was used to measure PM2.5 daily average concentrations inside and outside households in areas close (Andokoi) and far (Lubafrique) to an industrial zone in two popular neighborhoods of Yopougon, the largest and most populated municipality of the city of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). PM2.5 daily average concentrations indoors and outdoors are respectively 121±12 µg/m3 and 117±8 µg/m3 in Andokoi and 32±3 µg/m3 and 41±4 µg/m3 in Lubafrique well above the World Health Organization guideline value (25 µg/m3) for air quality. Using multivariable models, the results were the number of windows in bedrooms and kitchens located outdoor were negatively correlated with the concentration of indoor PM2.5. The outdoor concentrations of PM2.5, were higher according to the cooking fuel type.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_34321_280c0a94ffaf970a4fb35e2c354bc33c.pdf
2019-04-01
191
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10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.05
Air pollution
Biomass fuel: Children under five
Indoor PM2.5
outdoor PM2.5
A.K.R.
Kouao
kouaorene@hotmail.fr
1
University Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, UFR Sciences Médicales Abidjan Programme Doctoral Interuniversitaire de Santé Publique. Spécialités : Ecosystèmes, santé et développement durable, Bp V 14 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
LEAD_AUTHOR
E.T.
N’datchoh
ndatchoheve@yahoo.fr
2
University Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, UFR des Sciences Structure de la Matière et Technologie, Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire
AUTHOR
V.
Yoboue
yobouev@hotmail.com
3
University Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, UFR des Sciences Structure de la Matière et Technologie, Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d’Ivoire
AUTHOR
S.
Silue
sielesil@yahoo.fr
4
Universty Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP 1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire
AUTHOR
H.
Attoh
harveyattohtoure@yahoo.fr
5
University Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, UFR Sciences Médicales Abidjan Programme Doctoral Interuniversitaire de Santé Publique. Spécialités : Ecosystèmes, santé et développement durable, Bp V 14 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
AUTHOR
M.
Coulibaly
m_begnan@yahoo.fr
6
University Félix Houphouet Boigny de Cocody, UFR Sciences Médicales Abidjan Programme Doctoral Interuniversitaire de Santé Publique. Spécialités : Ecosystèmes, santé et développement durable, Bp V 14 Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
AUTHOR
T.
Robins
trobins@umich.edu
7
Department of Environmental Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Fogarty International Center Southern African Program in Environmental and Occupational Health University of Michigan, Michigan, USA
AUTHOR
Adeloye, D.; Chan, K.Y.; Rudan, I.; Campbell, H., (2013). An estimate of asthma prevalence in Africa: a systematic analysis. Croat. Med. J., 54(6): 519–531 (13 pages).
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Apte, K.; Salvi, S., (2016). Household air pollution and its effects on health. F1000 Research, 5: 2593 (13 pages).
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Balakrishnan, K.; Sambandam, S.; Ghosh, S.; Mukhopadhyay, K.; Vaswani, M.; Arora, N.K.; Jack, D.; Pillariseti, A.; Bates, M.N.; Smith, K.R., (2015). Household air pollution exposures of pregnant women receiving advanced combustion cookstoves in India: implications for intervention. Annu. Global Health, 81(3): 375-385 (11 pages).
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Cohen, A.J.; Brauer, M.; Burnett, R.; Anderson, H.R.; Frostad, J.; Estep, K.; Forouzanfar, M.H., (2017). Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the global burden of diseases study 2015. Lancet (London, England), 389 (10082): 1907-1918 (12 pages).
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Devakumar, D.; Semple, S.; Osrin, D.; Yadav, S.K.; Kurmi, O.P.; Saville, N.M.; Shrestha, B.; Manandhar, D.S.; Costello, A.; Ayres, J.G., (2014). Biomass fuel use and the exposure of children to particulate air pollution in southern Nepal. Environ. Int., 66(79-87 (8 pages).
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Dionisio, K.L.; Rooney, M.S.; Arku, R.E.; Friedman, A.B.; Hughes, A.F.; Vallarino, J.; Agyei-Mensah, S.; Spengler, J.D.; Ezzati, M., (2010). Within-neighborhood patterns and sources of particle pollution: mobile monitoring and geographic information system analysis in four communities in Accra, Ghana. Environ. Health Perspect., 118(5): 607-613 (7 pages).
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Djossou, J.; Léon, J.-F.; Akpo, A.B.; Liousse, C.; Yoboué, V.; Bedou, M.; Bodjrenou, M.; Chiron, C.; Galy-Lacaux, C.; Gardrat, E.; Abbey, M.; Keita, S.; Bahino, J.; Touré, N.; apos; Datchoh, E.; Ossohou, M.; Awanou, C.N., (2018). Mass concentration, optical depth and carbon composition of particulate matter in the major southern west African cities of Cotonou (Benin) and Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire). Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18(9): 6275-6291 (17 pages).
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Du, W.; Li, X.; Chen, Y.; Shen, G., (2018). Household air pollution and personal exposure to air pollutants in
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Gordon, S.B.P.; Bruce, N.G.P.; Grigg, J.P.; Hibberd, P.L.P.; Kurmi, O.P.P.; Lam, K.-b.H.P.; Mortimer, K.P.; Asante, K.P.P.; Balakrishnan, K.P.; Balmes, J.P.; Bar-Zeev, N.P.; Bates, M.N.P.; Breysse, P.N.P.; Buist, S.M.D.; Chen, Z.P.; Havens, D.D.O.; Jack, D.P.; Jindal, S.M.D.; Kan, H.P.; Mehta, S.P.; Moschovis, P.M.D.; Naeher, L.P.; Patel, A.P.; Perez-Padilla, R.M.D.; Pope, D.P.; Rylance, J.M.D.; Semple, S.P.; Martin, W.J.P., (2014). Respiratory risks from household air pollution in low and middle income countries. Lancet Respir. Med., 2(10): 823-860 (38 pages).
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Kumar, R.; Nagar, J.K.; Goel, N.; Kumar, P.; Kushwah, A.S.; Gaur, S.N., (2015). Indoor air pollution and asthma in children at Delhi, India. Pneumonol. Alergol. Pol., 83(4): 275-282 (8 pages).
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Oliveira, M.; Klara S.; Cristina D.M.; Maria C.P; Simone M., 2019. Children environmental exposure to particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and biomonitoring in school environments: a review on indoor and outdoor exposure levels, major sources and health impacts. Environ. Int., 124: 180-204 (25 pages).
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Oyinloye, M. A., (2015). Environmental pollution and health risks of residents living near Ewekoro cement factory, Ewekoro, Nigeria. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology Int. J. Archit. Environ. Eng., 9(2): 108–114 (8 pages).
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Sharma, D.; Jain, S., (2019). Impact of intervention of biomass cookstove technologies and kitchen characteristics on indoor air quality and human exposure in rural settings of India. Environ. Int., 123(240-255 (16 pages).
34
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Vanker, A.; Barnett, W.; Nduru, P.M.; Gie, R.P.; Sly, P.D.; Zar, H.J., (2015). Home environment and indoor air
36
pollution exposure in an African birth cohort study. Sci. Total Environ., 536: 362-367 (6 pages).
37
WHO, (2018). Air pollution and child health: prescribing clean air.
38
Wu, W.; Jin, Y.; Carlsten, C., (2018). Clinical reviews in allergy and immunology Inflammatory health effects of indoor and outdoor particulate matter. J Allergy Clin. Immunol., 141: 833-844 (12 pages).
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Zidago A.; Wang, W.Z., (2016). Charcoal and fuelwood consumption and its impacts on environment in Cote d’Ivoire (case study of yopougon area). Environ. Nat. Resour. Res., 6( 4): 26-35 (10 pages).
40
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Bioprospecting and molecular characterization of laccase producing bacteriafrom industrial contaminated sites
Laccases have vast prospective for biotechnological applications due to their outstanding bioremediation potential. These include abundant applications in effluent detoxification, enzymatic conversion of chemical intermediates, wine clarification degradation of textile dyes etc. In the present study, two potential microbes were isolated on solid medium containing guaiacol and ABTS for laccase activity out of 10 microbes. Two cultures PHP7 and PKD5 were selected for molecular characterization was carried out using 16S rRNA gene technology of PHP7 revealed as Bacillus cereus (KU878970.1).Partial amplification of laccase gene contain conserved domain of multicopper oxidase family. The biomass produced by PHP7 was 0.053 mg/5 mL, while PKD5 was 0.058 mg/5 mL. While dye degradation of PHP7dye of 64.28% after incubation of 6 days at pH7 whereas PKD5 shows highest degradation of dye i.e. 61.90% after incubation of 8 days at pH8. PHP7 showed highest Laccase activity of 0.489 U/L at pH 7 while PKD5 showed 0.404 U/L Laccase activity at pH 8 at 8th day of incubation. Using laccase from PHP7 and PKD5 isolates, explored at industrial level for decolorization of coloured effluents that significance in environmentally friendly and play critical role as bioremediation at commercial scale.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_34359_74cce2ffacd2fde6645f03158bc99177.pdf
2019-04-01
203
212
10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.06
2, 2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS)
Bushnell Haans medium (BHM)
Guaiacol
Laccase
Ribosomal Deoxy ribonucleic acid (rDNA)
H.K.
Patel
creative.hiren@gmail.com
1
School of Sciences, P.P. Savani University, Surat-394125 India
LEAD_AUTHOR
P.J.
Sharma
risheekal@nau.in
2
Bhagwan Mahavir College of Science and Technology, VNSGU, Surat-395007 India
AUTHOR
R.K.
Kalaria
poojasharma98254@gmail.com
3
Aspee Shakilam Biotechnology Institute, Navsari Agricultural university, Athwa Farm, Surat-39500 India
AUTHOR
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46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Catalytic effect of Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires and Fenton process on carbamazepine removal from aqueous solutions using response surface methodology
Carbamazepine is one of the hydrophilic compounds identified in aquatic environments. Due to toxicity and bio-stability of this psychotropic pharmaceutical in the environment and humans, its removal efficiency and mineralization are important. In this study, synthesized Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires were applied to improve Fenton oxidation process using FeCl3.6H2O and NaBH4. The effects of different parameters such as initial pH, H2O2, FeSO4.7H2O, carbamazepine concentrations, oxidation time, and nanowires dose were evaluated using response surface methodology. After scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffract meter analysis, Fe@Fe2O3 morphology was synthesized in the form of nanowires with diameters of about 40-80 nm. The optimum oxidation conditions for carbamazepine were established at pH= 4.3, reaction time of 45.9 min, nanowire dose of 179.4 mg/L as well as H2O2, FeSO4.7H2O and carbamazepine concentrations of 22, 52.2 and 7.7 mg/L, respectively. The oxidation efficiency (99.5%) achieved under the optimum condition, which was determined by the model, was consistent with the efficiency predicted by the model. The multi-parameter models showed good calibration and prediction abilities with R2= 0.922, R2adj= 0.907, R2pred= 0.868. According to the results, the carbamazepine degradation rate increased with the increase of Fe2+ due to the synergistic effect between Fe@Fe2O3 and Fe2+ on the catalytic decomposition of H2O2 and generation of OH•. It was concluded that the Fenton process based on the Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires can increase the carbamazepine oxidation rate in aqueous solutions. This method can also be used as an effective and pre-treatment process in the conventional treatment plants.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_34364_79206b2c446ccc118a15f1a772ba8be5.pdf
2019-04-01
213
224
10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.07
Carbamazepine removal
Fenton process
Nano catalyst, Response surface methodology (RSM)
M.M.
Amin
amin@hlth.mui.ac.ir
1
Environment Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
S.
Yousefinejad
yousefisa@sums.ac.ir
2
Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Dehghani
mdehghany@sums.ac.ir
3
Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Environmental Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
S.
Rahimi
rahimi.somaye@gmail.com
4
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ai, Z.; Gao, Z.; Zhang, L.; He, W.; Yin, J.J., (2013). Core–shell structure dependent reactivity of Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires on aerobic degradation of 4-chlorophenol. Environ. Sci. Technol., 47: 5344–5352 (9 pages).
1
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8
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11
Ding, Y.; Huang, W.; Ding, Z.; Nie, G.; Tang, H., (2016). Dramatically enhanced Fenton oxidation of carbamazepine with easily recyclable microscaled CuFeO 2 by hydroxylamine: Kinetic and mechanism study. Sep. Purif. Technol., 168: 223–231 (9 pages).
12
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Zhang, Y.; Geißen, S.U.; Gal, C., (2008). Carbamazepine and diclofenac: Removal in wastewater treatment plants and occurrence in water bodies. Chemosphere., 73: 1151–1161 (11 pages).
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43
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Contamination profile of heavy metals in marine fish and shellfish
Rapid industrialization along with advanced agricultural activities led to the contamination in aquatic environment with heavy metals. Heavy metals ultimately pass into human body through having aquatic animals like fish, prawn and crab. In this study, accumulation of heavy metals (zinc, copper, iron, cadmium and lead) in various organs of four commonly consumed fish (Euthynnus affinis, Pampus argenteus, Descapterus macrosoma, and Leiognathus daura), prawn (Fenneropenaeus indicus) and crab (Portunus pelagicus) of Tok Bali Port, Kelantan, Malaysia were determined. Health risk was assessed using estimated daily intake and target hazard quotients. Although the concentrations of all the heavy metals in all fish, prawn and crab species were lower as per Malaysian Food Act, but the concentrations showed remarkable differences among the species and organs. The concentration of heavy metals in the gill was the highest of all fish species followed by in the liver and flesh. The total accumulation of heavy metals was maximum in Euthynnus affinis followed by Leiognathus daura, Descapterus macrosoma and Pampus argenteus of the fish species. However, the highest concentrations (µg/g) was for Zn (72.97±2.75), followed by Fe (4.309±0.68), Cd (1.189±0.78), Cu (1±0.87) and Pb (0.41±0.19) among all the heavy metal contents of fish. No significant variation (P<0.05) of the heavy metal concentration in prawn and crab species was observed. The investigation indicated that the fish, prawn and crab species of this port were safe for human consumption but the safe disposal of various wastes should be practiced to control the heavy metal accumulation in future.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_34370_133f438f01cb447023fba254623bd793.pdf
2019-04-01
225
236
10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.08
Crab
Estimated daily intake (EDI)
Fish
Perak River
Prawn
Target hazard quotient (THQ)
M.A.
Salam
s_salam1978@yahoo.com
1
Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Sonapur -3814, Bangladesh
LEAD_AUTHOR
S.C.
Paul
shujitchandrapaul@gmail.com
2
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Sonapur -3814, Bangladesh
AUTHOR
S.N.B.M.
Noor
sitinuraininoor29@yahoo.com
3
Faculty of Earth Science, University, University Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Malaysia
AUTHOR
S.A.
Siddiqua
rai.boundary@gmail.com
4
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh- 2202, Bangladesh
AUTHOR
T.D.
Aka
akadasnstu@gmail.com
5
Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Sonapur -3814, Bangladesh
AUTHOR
R.
Wahab
drrazakw5181@ucts.edu.my
6
School of Engineering and Technology, University College of Technology Sarawak, Malaysia.
AUTHOR
E.R.
Aweng
aweng@umk.edu.my
7
Faculty of Earth Science, University, University Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, 17600 Jeli, Malaysia
AUTHOR
Agusa, T.; Kunito, T.; Sudaryanto, A.; Monirith , I.; Kan-Atireklap, S.; Iwata, H.; Ismail, A.; Sanguansin, J.; Muchtar, M.; Tana, T.S.; Tanabe, S., (2007). Exposure assessment for trace elements from consumption of marine fish in Southeast Asia. Environ. Pollut., 145(3): 766–777 (12 pages).
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Different methods of bacterial inoculation on the yield of chamomile blossoms and essential oil
Chamomile is one of the most wide spread medicinal plant cultivated in Egypt. This work aimed at enhancement of blossoms and oil production of chamomile plants via biofertilization with PGPRs under organic farming system. In this study, 6 bacterial strains were applied using two different inoculation techniques. The first application method was throughout soaking the roots of seedlings in the bacterial suspension before transplanting. The second technique was by adding the bacterial inocula to soil 2 weeks after transplantation. The results showed that root dipping method displayed high impact on the yield of chamomile blossoms and essential oil percentage. Furthermore, the soil application of the bacterial inocula didn’t show any significant impact in this respect. Where Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus subtilis, Serratia plymuthica and Streptomyces subrutilus increased the dry weight of chamomile blossoms compared to the control, essential oil content increased significantly in case of Serratia plymuthica, Stenotrophomonas rhizophyla and Bacillus subtilis. The current results also indicated that bacterial strains produced the highest indole-3-acetic acid and gibberellic acid resulted in the highest yield of both flowers and essential oil.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_34449_0b7b09f063088e3b2b6f6090aa225be9.pdf
2019-04-01
237
248
10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.09
Biofertilization
Chamomile
Inoculation method
organic agriculture
Plant growth promoters
A.
Mostafa
am.gomaa@nrc.sci.eg
1
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Center, Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Khalafallah
m_khalafallah@yahoo.com
2
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Center, Egypt
AUTHOR
S.
AboSedera
abosedra1@yahoo.com
3
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural and Biological Research Division, National Research Center, Egypt
AUTHOR
H.
Fathy
hayaeslam@yahoo.com
4
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt
AUTHOR
A.
Higazy
azizhigazy@gmail.com
5
Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Native and alien plant species inventory and diversity in disturbed forests and its economic value
The study was conducted to assess the native and alien plant species in one of the highly disturbed forest (S1) and less disturbed forest (S2) in Mt. Manunggal, Cebu Island, Philippines. Twenty-four quadrats with a size of 20mx20 m were established using a quadrat sampling technique to identify and record all plant species. Diversity indices were utilized to determine species abundance, richness, evenness, and diversity. There was also the characterization of sites concerning anthropogenic activities and economic uses of native and alien plant species. Results showed that there was apparent domination of alien plants in terms of species richness and abundance in both sites (S1; R=62 species; N=10519; S2; R=55; N=32739). However, there was higher species richness (S1; R=62 and S2; R=30) and diversity (S1; H’=2.76, D=0.10 and S1; H’=2.41, D=0.11) but lower abundance (S1; N=10519 and S2; N=32739) and evenness (S1; PE=0.67 and S2; PE=0.73) in S1 than in S2. The high abundance and evenness of alien plant species in S2 could be due to high anthropogenic activities and its economic value. These factors indirectly assist in the introduction and persistence of alien plant species in disturbed ecosystems by increasing alien plant invasion which usually results in a higher diversity of alien plant species in highly disturbed sites. Assessment on the negative impacts to native plant species by alien plant invasion, enhanced by anthropogenic activities, must, therefore, serve as bases in future directions and implication for restoration and conservation of the remaining forests of Mt. Manunggal, Cebu Island, Philippines.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_34450_06d83cf5dd7a40b920ce442a8a68b248.pdf
2019-04-01
249
264
10.22034/gjesm.2019.02.10
alien plant species
Economic value
native plant species
species diversity
Species inventory
J.J.C.
Garces
jakejoshuagarces@yahoo.com
1
Department of Biology and Environmental Science, College of Science, University of the Philippines Cebu, Cebu City 6000, Philippines
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