Abbad-Andaloussi, S.; Amine, J.; Gerard, P.; Petitdemange, H., (1998). Effect of glucose on glycerol metabolism by Clostridium butyricum DSM 5431, J. Appl. Microbiol., (84): 515-522 (8 pages).
Asad Ur, R.; Saman, W.R.G.; Nomura, N.; Sato, S.; Matsumura, M., (2008). Pre-treatment and utilization of raw glycerol from sunflower oil biodiesel for growth and 1,3-propanediol production by Clostridium butyricum, J. Chem. Tech. Biotech., (83): 1072-1080 (9 pages).
Baeza-Jimenez, R.; Lopez-Martinez, L .X.; De La Cruz-Medina, J.; Espinosa-De-Los-Monteros, J.J.; Garcia-Galindo, H.S., (2011). Effect of glucose on 1,3-propanediol production by Lactobacillus reuteri, Revista Mexicana De Ingenieria Quimica, (10): 39-46 (8 pages).
Biebl, H., (2001). Fermentation of glycerol by Clostridium pasteurianum—batch and continuous culture studies, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., (27): 18-26 (9 pages).
Biebl, H.; Marten, S., (1995). Fermentation of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol : use of cosubstrates, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., (44): 15-19 (5 pages).
Brenner, D.J.; Krieg, N.R.; Staley, J.T., (2005). Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Williams & Wilkins, 1984. Chatzifragkou, A.; Papanikolaou, S.; Dietz, D.; Doulgeraki, A.I.; Nychas, G.J.E; Zeng, A.P., (2011). Production of 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum growing on biodiesel-derived crude glycerol through a non-sterilized fermentation process, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., (91): 101-112 (12 pages).
Chen, X.; Xiu, Z.; Wang, J.; Zhang, D.; Xu, P., (2003). Stoichiometric analysis and experimental investigation of glycerol bioconversion to 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae under microaerobic conditions, Enzyme Microb. Technol., (33): 386-394 (9 pages).
Cheng, K.K.; Zhang, J.A.; Liu, D.H.; Sun, Y.; Yang, M.D.; Xu, J.M., (2006). Production of 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae from glycerol broth, Biotechnol, Lett., (28): 1817-21 (5 pages).
Clomburg, J.M.; Gonzalez, R., (2013). Anaerobic fermentation of glycerol: A platform for renewable fuels and chemicals, Trends Biotechnol., (31): 20-28 (9 pages).
Da Silva, G.P.; Mack, M.; Contiero, J., (2009). Glycerol: a promising and abundant carbon source for industrial microbiology, Biotechnol. advances, (27): 30-39 (10 pages).
Dobson, R.; Gray, V.; Rumbold, K., (2012). Microbial utilization of crude glycerol for the production of value-added products, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., (39): 217-226 (10 pages).
Forsberg, C.W., (1987). Production of 1, 3-Propanediol from Glycerol by Clostridium acetobutylicum and Other Clostridium Species, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., (53): 639-643 (5 pages).
González-Pajuelo, M.; Andrade, J.C.; Vasconcelos, I., (2004). Production of 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum VPI 3266 using a synthetic medium and raw glycerol, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., (31): 442-446 (5 pages).
González-Pajuelo, M.; Andrade, J.C.; Vasconcelos, I., (2005). VPI 3266 in continuous cultures with high yield and productivity, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., (32): 391-396 (6 pages).
Holdeman, L.V.; Moore, W.E.C., (1975). Anaerobic Laboratory Manual Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. Khanna, S.; Goyal, A.; Moholkar, V. S., (2012). Microbial conversion of glycerol: Present status and future prospects,
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, (32): 235-262 (28 pages).
Mu, Y.; Teng, H.; Zhang, D.J.; Wang, W.; Xiu, Z.L., (2006). Microbial production of 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae using crude glycerol from biodiesel preparations, Biotechnol. Lett., (28): 1755-1759 (5 pages).
Papanikolaou, S.; Aggelis, G., (2003). Modelling aspects of the biotechnological valorization of raw glycerol: production of citric acid by Yarrowia lipolytica and 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., (78): 542-547 (6 pages).
Papanikolaou, S.; Fakas, S.; Fick, M.; Chevalot, I.; Galiotou- Panayotou, M.; Komaitis, M.; Marc, I.; Aggelis, G., (2008). Biotechnological valorisation of raw glycerol discharged after bio-diesel (fatty acid methyl esters) manufacturing process: Production of 1,3-propanediol, citric acid and single cell oil, Biomass Bioenergy, (32): 60-71 (12 pages).
Papanikolaou, S.; Fick, M.; Aggelis, G., (2004). The effect of raw glycerol concentration on the production of 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., (79): 1189-1196 (8 pages).
Sambrook, J.; Russell, D.W., (2001). Molecular cloning – A laboratory manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor. Saxena, R.K.; Anand, P.; Saran, S.; Isar, J., (2009). Microbial production of 1,3-propanediol: Recent developments and emerging opportunities, Biotechnol. advances, (27): 895-913 (19 pages).
Tamura, K.; Dudley, J.; Nei, M.; Kumar, S., (2007). MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0, Mol. Bio. Evol., (24): 1596-1599 (4 pages).
Temudo, M.F.; Poldermans, R.; Kleerebezem, R.; Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M., (2008). Glycerol fermentation by (open) mixed cultures: a chemostat study, Biotechnol. Bioeng., (100): 1088-98 (11 pages).
Xiu, Z.; Chen, X.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, D., (2007). Stoichiometric analysis and experimental investigation of glycerol–glucose co-fermentation in Klebsiella pneumoniae under microaerobic conditions, Biochem. Eng. J., (33): 42-52 (11 pages).
Xu, Y.Z.; Wu, R.C.; Zheng, Z.M.; Liu, D.H., (2011). Influence of dhaT mutation of K. pneumoniae on 1,3-propanediol fermentation, World J. Microbiol. Biotech., (27): 1491-1497 (7 pages).
Zhang, G.; Ma, B.; Xu, X.; Li, C.; Wang, L., (2007). Fast conversion of glycerol to 1 , 3-propanediol by a new strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Biochem. Eng. J., (37): 256-260 (5 pages).
Letters to Editor
[1] Letters that include statements of statistics, facts, research, or theories should include appropriate references, although more than three are discouraged.
[2] Letters that are personal attacks on an author rather than thoughtful criticism of the author’s ideas will not be considered for publication.
[3] Letters can be no more than 300 words in length.
[4] Letter writers should include a statement at the beginning of the letter stating that it is being submitted either for publication or not.
[5] Anonymous letters will not be considered.
[6] Letter writers must include their city and state of residence or work.
[7] Letters will be edited for clarity and length.
Send comment about this article