ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of the land use change on ecosystem service value
The impacts of land utilization change on the ecosystem service values in Daqing during 1995 to 2015 were analyzed based on unit area ecosystem service value of Chinese territorial ecosystem from Mr. Xie Gaodi and ecosystem service value calculation formula from Costanza. Results showed that the ecosystem service value of Daqing decreased from US $4343.1559m in 1995 to US $3824.327m in 2015, with the ecological value of US $518.8289 m decreased during the past 20 years. Wetland and water body were the two main land utilization types with the greatest contributions to the ecosystem service value. Ecosystem services value of per capita decreased 23.52%. The sensitivity coefficient of eco-service values of all types of land utilization to their value coefficients were all less than 1 in Daqing area. The sensitivity coefficients followed that wetland > water body > woodland > unutilized land > pasture land> cultivated land in 2015, which indicating that the changes of the land utilization are lack of flexibility to the changes of the ecosystem service value.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_23684_cfd44191ca9868215c6a673f891d0031.pdf
2017-04-01
121
130
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.001
Ecosystem service value (ESV)
Land utilization
Northeast China area
Sensitivity index
Urbanization.
J.
Zhou
harbin_zhoujia@163.com
1
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, No.1 South Shida Road, Limin Economic Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P. R. China
AUTHOR
L.
Sun
sunli_wabb@163.com
2
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, No.1 South Shida Road, Limin Economic Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P. R. China
AUTHOR
S.Y.
Zang
zsy6311@163.com
3
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, No.1 South Shida Road, Limin Economic Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P. R. China
LEAD_AUTHOR
K.
Wang
1533016387@qq.com
4
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, No.1 South Shida Road, Limin Economic Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P. R. China
AUTHOR
J.Y.
Zhao
1436441077@qq.com
5
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, No.1 South Shida Road, Limin Economic Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P. R. China
AUTHOR
Z.X.
Li
871754776@qq.com
6
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, No.1 South Shida Road, Limin Economic Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P. R. China
AUTHOR
X.M.
Liu
292209359@qq.com
7
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, No.1 South Shida Road, Limin Economic Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P. R. China
AUTHOR
X.R.
Liu
1054217869@qq.com
8
Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Monitoring of Geographic Environment, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, No.1 South Shida Road, Limin Economic Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150025, P. R. China
AUTHOR
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36
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Using ecological niche modeling to determine avian richness hotspots
Understanding distributions of wildlife species is a key step towards identifying biodiversity hotspots and designing effective conservation strategies. In this paper, the spatial pattern of diversity of birds in Golestan Province, Iran was estimated. Ecological niche modeling was used to determine distributions of 144 bird species across the province using a maximum entropy algorithm. Richness maps across all birds, and separately for rare and threatened species, were prepared as approximations to hotspots. Results showed close similarity between hotspots for all birds and those for rare birds; hotspots were concentrated in the southern and especially the southwestern parts of the province. Hotspots for threatened birds tended more to the central and especially the western parts of the province, which include coastal habitats. Based on three criteria, it is clear that the western part is the most important area of the province in terms of bird Faunas. Despite some shortcomings, hotspot analysis for birds could be applied to guide conservation efforts and provide useful tool towards efficient conservation action.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_24061_8e4e33b5cbeeb2c01e292475aef601fc.pdf
2017-04-01
131
142
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.002
Avifauna
Ecological niche
Golestan province
Hotspots
Species distribution modeling
Threatened birds
R.
Mirzaei
rmirzaei@kashanu.ac.ir
1
Department of the Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.R.
Hemami
m.hemami@gmail.com
2
Department of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Esmaili Sari
abbassesmailisari@yahoo.com
3
Department of the Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
AUTHOR
H.R.
Rezaei
hamid.r.rezaei@gmail.com
4
Department of Environmental Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
A.T.
Peterson
i_mirzaei@yahoo.com
5
Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
AUTHOR
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41
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Households willingness to pay for improved solid waste management
Waste is a byproduct of human life. Nowadays, municipal solid waste is being produced in excessive amounts and in this way, both developing and developed countries are facing challenges regarding generation of waste. Economic development, urbanization and improved living standards in cities have contributed to increase in the amount and complexity of solid waste produced. The present study was conducted in the residential area of main Boulevard Gulberg, Lahore to determine the present methods and efficiency of current solid waste management facility and to estimate the willingness of the selected households to pay for the improvement of solid waste management through questionnaire survey. It was found that current Solid waste management system in the area is fair but needs more improvement in terms of improved collection efficiency and rates, recycling bins, and segregation of waste at storage. According to the questionnaire survey, majority of the respondents despite belonging to middle class incomes are willing to pay an amount less than USD 4.8 for the improvement of waste management facility in the area. The area lacks frequent collection of waste containers. Therefore, there is a need for upgradation of storage and collection facilities in terms of increase in collection efficiency and rates, introduction of recycling facility and segregation of waste at source. Waste storage and collection sites of the area should be monitored periodically and waste should be disposed of in a scientific manner in sanitary landfills.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_23205_453fb2dde172df16177393dc80934192.pdf
2017-04-01
143
152
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.003
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Collection facilities
Communal containers
developing countries
Waste disposal.
S.
Akhtar
sanakhtar23@gmail.com
1
Department of Environmental Science, Kinnaird College for Women, 93- Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan
LEAD_AUTHOR
A.S.
Ahmad
alizaesalaam@gmail.com
2
Department of Environmental Science, Kinnaird College for Women, 93- Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan
AUTHOR
M.I.
Qureshi
mariyairfan94@gmail.com
3
Department of Environmental Science, Kinnaird College for Women, 93- Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan
AUTHOR
S.
Shahraz
savisavita660@gmail.com
4
Department of Environmental Science, Kinnaird College for Women, 93- Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan
AUTHOR
Abdoli, M.A.; Rezaei, M.; Hasanian, H., (2016). Integrated solid waste management in megacities. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 2(3): Page 289-298 (10 pages).
1
Achi, H.A.; Adeofun, C.O.; Ufoegbune, G.C.; Gbadebo, A.M.; Oyedepo, J., A., (2012). Disposal Sites and Transport Selection Using Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Global J. Hum. Social Sci. Geogr. Environ. Geosci., 12 (12): 15-24 (10 pages).
2
Afroz, R.; Masud, M., (2011). Using a contingent valuation approach for improved solid waste management facility. Evidence from Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Waste Manage., 31(4): 800-808 (9 pages).
3
Alavi Moghadam, M.; Mokhtarani, N.; Mokhtarani, B., (2009). Municipal solid waste management in Rasht City, Iran. Waste Manage., 29(1): 485-489 (5 pages).
4
Amfo-Out, R.; Waife, E., D.; Kwakwa, P., A.; Akpah-Yeboah, S., (2012). Willingness to pay for solid waste collection in semi-rural Ghana: A Logit estimation. Int. J. Multi. Res., 2 (7): 40-49 (10 pages).
5
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30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Bacterial diversity determination using culture-dependent and culture-independent methods
Mud volcanoes are taken into consideration by geologists and oil industry experts have given their association with oil and gas reserves and methane greenhouse gas production in hydrosphere and atmosphere. Gomishan mud volcano phenomenon in the southeastern edge of the Caspian Sea, given its oil and gas resources, has been studied by some geologists in terms of geology and tectonics but not in terms of microbiology. Accordingly, it seems necessary to study this phenomenon from the perspective of microbiology in order to identify prokaryotes living in this area. Prokaryotes diversity in Mud volcano has been studied by cultivation techniques, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR-amplified fragments of 16S rRNA genes. Total cell abundance in the mud volcano from 1×101-6×101per milliliter was determined by 4', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole direct count. The detectable proportion of Archaea to Bacteria in the community by FISH was one to five. High viable counts (1 – 3 × 106) were obtained in culture media. A total of 122 isolates were obtained, 46 colonies were selected based on primarily morphological and physiological traits, and their 16S rRNA sequences were determined. The isolated genera included Halomonas (20%), Arthrobacter (5%), Kocuria (5%), Thalassobacillus (5%), Marinobacter (20%), Paracoccus (5%), Roseovarius (5%), Jeotgalicoccus (5%), Bacillus (15%), and Staphylococcus (15%). Regarding DGGE analysis, selected bands were obtained from the gels, reamplified and sequenced. Overall, 75% of the bacterial sequences were related to Rahnella and 25% related to Serratia.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_23306_efe9d91658b6ba9698aa3f8553275d14.pdf
2017-04-01
153
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10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.004
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
4, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)
Extraction
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
mud volcano
Phylogenetic tree
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
M.
Ghiasian
m.ghiasian@yahoo.com
1
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Akhavan Sepahy
akhavansepahy@gmail.com
2
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.A.
Amoozegar
amoozegar@ut.ac.ir
3
Extremophiles Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
S.
Saadatmand
s_saadatmand@yahoo.com
4
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Shavandi
shavandim@gmail.com
5
Microbiology and Biotechnology Group, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
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30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Biomarker response of climate change-induced ocean acidification and hypercapnia studies on brachyurian crab Portunus pelagicus
A laboratory level microcosm analysis of the impacts of ocean acidification on the environmental stress biomarkers in Portunus pelagicus (Linneaus 1758)exposed to a series of pH regimes expected in the year 2100 (pH 7.5 and 7.0) and leakage from a sub-seabed carbon dioxide storage site (pH 6.5 - 5.5) was carried out. Levels of the antioxidant enzyme catalase, the phase II detoxification enzyme, glutathione S. transferase, the lipid peroxidation biomarker, malondialdehyde, acetylcholinesterase, and reduced glutathione were estimated in the tissues of the exposed animals to validate theses enzymes as biomarkers of Hypercapnia. The integrated biomarkers indicated a stress full environment in all animals except those exposed to the control seawater (pH 8.1). The reducing pH was also observed to be highly lethal to the animals exposed to lower pH levels which were obvious from the rate of mortality in a short term of exposure. The present study substantiates the role of biomarkers as an early warning of ocean acidification at a sub-lethal level.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_23070_61193a1f4176d5953e927abe45de5897.pdf
2017-04-01
165
176
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.005
Microcosm
CO2
Hypercapnia
Portunus pelagicus
Sublethal
R.
Jeeva Priya
jeeva210@gmail.com
1
Department of Marine and Costal Studies, School of Energy Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India
AUTHOR
M.
Anand
anandm21@yahoo.com
2
Department of Marine and Costal Studies, School of Energy Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Maruthupandy
muna.maruthu@gmail.com
3
Department of Marine and Costal Studies, School of Energy Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India
AUTHOR
A.
Hameedha Beevi
hameedha_akbar@yahoo.co.in
4
Department of Marine and Costal Studies, School of Energy Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India
AUTHOR
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60
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Polluting potential of post-Fenton products in landfill leachate treatment
Fenton process, as one of the most conventional advanced oxidation processes, is widely used in the treatment of specific wastewaters, especially landfill leachate. In current study, the main target was to evaluate some neglected aspects of Fenton process in operational applications. Thus, three novel responses were introduced. Mass removal efficiency evaluates overall recalcitrant destruction by establishing organics mass balance pre- and post-Fenton treatment. This differentiates it from conventional chemical oxygen demand removal, since mass removal efficiency basically considers the whole mixture and not only the supernatant. The mass content ratio response provides a measure to evaluate the remaining organics in the sludge. Therefore, a borderline mode considering these limitations leads to best feasible field operations. It was found that mass content ratio for effluent reacted conversely to the sludge in response to coagulation. By increasing the coagulant dosage, coagulation improved and the sludge ratio increased in result. For the mass removal efficiency response, it seemed that appropriate balance of the oxidation/coagulation had considerable role through Fe2+ dosage and [H2O2]/[Fe2+] ratio. Finally, by including further conventional parameters such as sludge quantity, the best operational conditions (X1 = 5.7, X2 = 16, X3 = 207 mM) were optimized by response surface methodology to 27.4% and 14.4% for sludge and effluent mass content ratio, respectively, and 58.1% for mass removal efficiency. The results were in good agreement with determination coefficient (R2) of 0.94–0.97, prediction R2 of 0.80–0.93 and coefficient of variation less than 10.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_23717_00d8a0718909317f240d0215980736b8.pdf
2017-04-01
177
186
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.006
Feasibility assessment
Coefficient of variation (CV)
Fenton oxidation
Mass removal efficiency (MRE)
Response surface methodology (RSM)
Sludge generation
M.R.
Sabour
mrsbr@hotmail.com
1
Department of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 1996715433, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Amiri
alahyar_amiri@mail.kntu.ac.ir
2
Department of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 1996715433, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amiri, A.; Sabour, M.R., (2014). Multi-response optimization of Fenton process for applicability assessment in landfill leachate treatment. Waste Manage., 34: 2528-2536 (9 pages).
1
Aravind, J.; Kanmani, P.; Sudha, G.; Balan, R., (2016). Optimization of chromium (VI) biosorption using gooseberry seeds by response surface methodology. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 2(1): 61-68 (8 pages).
2
Bashir, M.J.K.; Aziz, H.A.; Aziz, S.Q.; Abu Amr, S.S., (2012). An overview of electro-oxidation processes performance in stabilized landfill leachate treatment. Desalin. Water Treat., 51: 2170-2184 (15 pages).
3
Benatti, C.T.; Tavares, C.R.G.; Guedes, T.A., (2006). Optimization of Fenton's oxidation of chemical laboratory wastewaters using the response surface methodology. J. Environ. Manage., 80: 66-74 (9 pages).
4
Cañizares, P.; Paz, R.; Sáez, C.; Rodrigo, M.A.; (2009). Costs of the electrochemical oxidation of wastewaters: A comparison with ozonation and Fenton oxidation processes. J. Environ. Manage., 90: 410-420 (11 pages).
5
Ciotti, C.; Baciocchi, R.; Tuhkanen, T., (2009). Influence of the operating conditions on highly oxidative radicals generation in Fenton's systems. J. Hazard. Mater., 161: 402-408 (7 pages).
6
De, S.; Maiti, S.; Hazra, T.; Debsarkar, A.; Dutta, A., (2016). Leachate characterization and identification of dominant pollutants using leachate pollution index for an uncontrolled landfill site. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 2: 177-186 (10 pages).
7
Deng, Y.; Englehardt, J.D., (2006). Treatment of landfill leachate by the Fenton process. Water Res., 40: 3683-3694 (12 pages).
8
Emenike, C.U.; Fauziah, S.H.; Agamuthu, P., (2012). Characterization and toxicological evaluation of leachate from closed sanitary landfill. Waste Manage. Res., 30: 888-897 (10 pages).
9
Ghanbarzadeh Lak, M.; Sabour, M.R.; Amiri, A.; Rabbani, O., (2012). Application of quadratic regression model for Fenton treatment of municipal landfill leachate. Waste Manage., 32: 1895-1902 (8 pages).
10
Ghatak, H.R., (2013). Advanced oxidation processes for the treatment of biorecalcitrant organics in wastewater. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 44: 1167-1219 (53 pages).
11
Kamaruddin, M.; Yusoff, M.S.; Aziz, H.; Hung, Y.-T., (2014). Sustainable treatment of landfill leachate. Applied Water Science, 1-14 (14 pages).
12
Kang, Y.W.; Hwang, K.-Y., (2000). Effects of reaction conditions on the oxidation efficiency in the Fenton process. Water Res., 34: 2786-2790 (15 pages).
13
Kilic, M.Y.; Yonar, T.; Mert, B.K., (2014). Landfill leachate treatment by Fenton and Fenton-like oxidation processes. Clean Soil Air Water, 42: 586-593 (8 pages).
14
Li, H.; Zhou, S.; Sun, Y.; Lv, J., (2010). Application of response surface methodology to the advanced treatment of biologically stabilized landfill leachate using Fenton’s reagent. Waste Manage., 30: 2122-2129 (8 pages).
15
Myers, R.H.; Montgomery, D.C.; Anderson-Cook, C.M., (2016). Response surface methodology: process and product optimization using designed experiments, 4th ed, John Wiley & Sons.
16
Neyens, E.; Baeyens, J., (2003). A review of classic Fenton’s peroxidation as an advanced oxidation technique. J. Hazard. Mater. 98: 33-50 (18 pages).
17
Nidheesh, P.V.; Gandhimathi, R., (2012). Trends in electro-Fenton process for water and wastewater treatment: An overview. Desalin, 299: 1-15 (15 pages).
18
Pignatello, J.J.; Oliveros, E.; MacKay, A., (2006). Advanced oxidation processes for organic contaminant destruction based on the Fenton reaction and related chemistry. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 36: 1-84 (84 pages).
19
Pouran, S.R.; Aziz, A.A.; Daud, W.M.A.W., (2015). Review on the main advances in photo-Fenton oxidation system for recalcitrant wastewaters. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 21: 53-69 (17 pages).
20
Umar, M.; Aziz, H.A.; Yusoff, M.S., (2010). Trends in the use of Fenton, electro-Fenton and photo-Fenton for the treatment of landfill leachate. Waste Manage., 30: 2113-2121 (9 pages).
21
Van Aken, P.; Lambert, N.; Degrève, J.; Liers, S.; Luyten, J., (2011). Comparison of different oxidation methods for recalcitrance removal of landfill leachate. Ozone Sci. Eng., 33: 294-300 (7 pages).
22
Wang, F.; Smith, D.W.; El-Din, M.G., (2003). Application of advanced oxidation methods for landfill leachate treatment – A review. J. Environ. Eng. Sci., 2: 413-427 (15 pages).
23
Wiszniowski, J.; Robert, D.; Surmacz-Gorska, J.; Miksch, K.; Weber, J.V., (2006). Landfill leachate treatment methods: A review. Environ. Chem. Lett., 4: 51-61 (11 pages).
24
Wu, Y.; Zhou, S.; Qin, F.; Peng, H.; Lai, Y.; Lin, Y., (2010a). Removal of humic substances from landfill leachate by Fenton oxidation and coagulation. Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 88: 276-284 (9 pages).
25
Wu, Y.; Zhou, S.; Qin, F.; Ye, X.; Zheng, K., (2010b). Modeling physical and oxidative removal properties of Fenton process for treatment of landfill leachate using response surface methodology (RSM). J. Hazard. Mater., 180: 456-465 (10 pages).
26
Zhang, H.; Choi, H.J.; Canazo, P.; Huang, C.-P., (2009). Multivariate approach to the Fenton process for the treatment of landfill leachate. J. Hazard. Mater., 161: 1306-1312 (7 pages).
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Role of estuarine natural flocculation process in removal of Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn
The flocculation of dissolved heavy metals is a process which has an important effect on decreasing the concentration of the colloidal elements during estuarine mixing of river water and sea or ocean water. During this important process, a large amount of colloidal elements change into particles in the form of flock and the dissolved loads decline. This study is performed to evaluate the mechanism of self-purification of heavy metals in Sardabroud's estuary. For this purpose, the effect of salinity (varying from 1 to 8.5‰) on the removal efficiency of colloidal metals (copper, zinc, lead, nickel and magnesium) by flocculation process during mixing of Sardabroud River water and the Caspian Sea water was explored. The flocculation rate of Ni (25%) > Zn (18.59%) > Cu (16.67%) > Mn(5.83%) > Pb(4.86%) indicates that lead and manganese have relatively conservative behavior but nickel, zinc and copper have non-conservative behavior during Sardabroud River’s estuarine mixing. The highest removal efficiencies were obtained between salinities of 1 to 2.5%. Due to flocculation process, annual discharge of dissolved zinc, copper, lead, manganese and nickel release into the Caspian Sea via Sardabroud River would reduce from 44.30 to 36.06 ton/yr, 3.41 to 2.84 ton/yr, 10.22 to 9.7 ton/yr, 8.52 to 7.8 ton/yr and 3.41 to 2.56 ton/yr, respectively. Statistical analysis shows that the flocculation rate of Nickel is highly controlled by redox potential and dissolved oxygen. Moreover, it is found that total dissolved solid, salinity, electrical conductivity and potential of hydrogen do not have a significant influence in flocculation of studied metals.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_24289_b34e4e7120dcd699ede86ca44c7d8e17.pdf
2017-04-01
187
196
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.007
Caspian Sea
Efficiency removal
Estuarine mixing
Flocculation
heavy metals
Sardabroud River
S.
Hassani
s.hasani@ut.ac.ir
1
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
A.R.
Karbassi
akarbasi@ut.ac.ir
2
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
M.
Ardestani
mardestan@ut.ac.ir
3
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Adjei-Boateng , D.; Obirikorang ,K.A.; Amisah, S., (2010). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the tissue of the clam galatea paradoxa and sediments from the Volta Estuary, Ghana. Int. J. Environ. Res., 4(3): 533–540 (8 pages).
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Fazelzadeh, M.; Karbassi, A.R.; Mehrdadi, N., (2012). An Investigation on the role of flocculation processes in geo-chemical and biological cycle of estuary. Case study : Gorganrood River. Int. Environ. Res., 6(2): 391–398 (8 pages).
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Guibal, E.; Roussy, J., (2007). Coagulation and flocculation of dye-containing solutions using a biopolymer (Chitosan). Reactive and functional polymers., 67(1): 33-42 (10 pages).
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Guinder, V.; Popovich, C.; Perillo, G., (2012). Phytoplankton and physicochemical analysis on the water system of the temperate estuary in South America: Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina. Int. J. Environ. Res., 6(2): 547–556 (10 pages).
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Hunter, K.A., (1983). On the estuarine mixing of dissolved substances in relation to colloid stability and surface properties. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47(3): 467–473 (7 pages).
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Janadeleh, H.; Hosseini Alhashemi, A.; Nabavi, S.M.B., (2016). Investigation on concentration of elements in wetland sediments and aquatic plants. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 2 (1): 87-93 (7 pages).
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Karbassi, A.R.; Nabi Bidhendi, G.R.; Saeedi, M.; Rastegari, A., (2010). Metals removal during estuarine mixing of Arvand River water with the Persian Gulf water. Cent. Eur. J. Geosci., 2(4): 531–536 (6 pages).
26
Karbassi, A.R; Fakhraee, M.; Heidari, M.; Vaezi, A.R.; Valikhani Samani, A.R., (2014). Dissolved and particulate trace metal geochemistry during mixing of Karganrud River with Caspian Sea water. Arab. J. Geosci., 8: 2143-2151 (9 pages).
27
Karbassi, A.R.; Bassam, S.S.; Ardestani, M., (2013). Flocculation of Cu , Mn , Ni , Pb , and Zn during estuarine mixing (Caspian Sea ). Int. J. Environ. Res., 7(4): 917–924 (8 pages).
28
Karbassi, A.R.; Heidari, S.M., (2015). An investigation on role of salinity, pH and DO on heavy metals elimination throughout estuarial mixture. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 1(1): 41-46 (6 pages).
29
Kroonenberg, S.B.; Rusakov, G.V.; Svitoch, A.A., (1997). The wandering of the Volga delta: a response to rapid Caspian sea-level change. Sediment. Geol., 107(3-4): 189-209 (21 pages).
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Levin, L. A.; Boesch, D. F.; Covich, A.; Dahm, C.; Erséus, C.; Ewel, K. C.; Strayer, D., (2001). The function of marine critical transition zones and the importance of sediment biodiversity. Ecosystems., 4(5): 430-451 (22 pages).
31
Li, Y. H.; Burkhardt, L.; Teraoka, H., (1984). Desorption and coagulation of trace elements during estuarine mixing. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta., 48(10): 1879-1884 (6 pages).
32
Matagi, S. V.; Swai, D.; Mugabe, R., (1998). A review of heavy metal removal mechanisms in wetlands. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish., 8(1): 13-25 (13 pages).
33
Meybeck, M., (1988). How to establish and use world budgets of riverine materials. In physical and chemical weathering in geochemical cycles. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 247–272 (26 pages).
34
Pillay, K.; Pillay, S., (2013). Statistical analysis of physico-chemical properties of the estuaries of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Int. J. Environ. Res., 7(1): 11–16 (6 pages).
35
Pourkazemi, M., (2006). Caspian Sea sturgeon conservation and fisheries: past present and future. Journal of Appl. Ichthyol., 22(s1): 12-16 (5 pages).
36
Ratheesh Kumar, C.S.; Joseph, M.M.; Gireesh Kumar, T.R.; Renjith, K.R.; Manju, M.N.; Chandramohanakumar, N., (2010). Spatial variability and contamination of heavy metals in the inter-tidal systems of a tropical environment. Int. J. Environ. Res., 4(4): 691–700 (10 pages).
37
Renault, F.; Sancey, B.; Badot, P. M.; Crini, G., (2009). Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes–an eco-friendly approach. European Polymer Journal., 45(5): 1337-1348 (12 pages).
38
Saeedi, M.; Karbassi, A.R.; Mehrdadi, N., (2003). Flocculation of dissolved Mn, Zn, Ni and Cu during the mixing of tadjan river water with Caspian Sea water. Int. J. Environ. Stud., 60:.575–580 (6 pages).
39
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40
Sundararajan, M.; Natesan, U., (2010). Geochemistry of elements in core sediments near point claimere, the southeast coast of India. Int. J. Environ. Res., 4(3):.379–394 (6 pages).
41
Troup, B.N.; Bricker, O.P., (1975). Processes affecting the transport of materials from continents to oceans. 133-151 (19 pages). In T.M. Church (ed.). Marine chemistry in the coastal environment.169th Meeting. Am. Chem. Soc., Philadelphia, USA.
42
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Application of wastewater with high organic load for saline-sodic soil reclamation focusing on soil purification ability
Fresh water source scarcity in arid and semiarid area is limitation factor for saline-sodic soil reclamation. The reusing of agricultural drainage and industrial wastewater are preferred strategies for combating with this concern. The objective of current study was evaluation in application of industrial sugar manufacture wastewater due to high soluble organic compounds in saline-sodic and sodic soil. Also soil ability in wastewater organic compounds removal was second aim of present study. Saline-sodic and sodic soil sample was leached in soil column by diluted wastewater of amirkabir sugar manufacture in Khuzestan Province of Iran at constant water head. Sodium, electric conductivity and chemical oxygen demand of soil column leachate were measured per each pore volume. The experimental kinetics of wastewater organic compounds on two saline-sodic and sodic soil were also investigated by three pseudo second order, intra particle diffusion and elovich model. The results of current study showed that electric conductivity of saline-sodic soil was decreased to 90% during 3 initial pore volumes, from other side exchangeable sodium percent of saline-sodic and sodic soil decreased 30 and 71 percent, respectively. There were no significant different between wastewater chemical oxygen demand removal by saline-sodic and sodic soil in both batch and column studies. Wastewater chemical oxygen demand was decreased to 35% during pass through soil column. The results showed that the adsorption kinetics of wastewater organic compounds were best fitted by the pseudo-second order model with 99 percent correlation coefficient (r2=0.99%).
https://www.gjesm.net/article_23933_2e9f24fc7cc51acca282f8b1faea880b.pdf
2017-04-01
197
206
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.008
Organic load
reclamation
Saline-sodic soil
Soil purification
Wastewater
M.A.
Kameli
mahammadali.kameli@gmail.com
1
Department of Soil Science, Agriculture Faculty, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
M.
Chorom
m.chorom@scu.ac.ir
2
Department of Soil Science, Agriculture Faculty, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
N.
Jaafarzadeh
n.jaafarzadeh@yahoo.com
3
Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
H.
Janadeleh
habib.janadele@gmail.com
4
Department of Environmental Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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56
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Strategic management in urban environment using SWOT and QSPM model
Sustainable urban development is a new concept of fundamental environmental metropolitan management that not only creates the demand for changing the concepts of economic development, but also affects social development. The current study provides a conceptual model of a sustainable environment pattern In District 22 of Tehran that depends on the relationship between environment and economy, and a network of urban function, which Included transport infrastructure and community centers and economic and regional level in support of the ecological services in Tehran. This landscape often had discrepancies with the development of the city between the layers and the creation of ecological fragile areas. The main objective of the study was to determine the sustainability indicators and create a future development model for District 22 of Tehran. The data was collected by having a review of similar studies and field research on the subject and therefore the effective factors were identified. After accomplished proceedings, the questionnaire was prepared and the results were used in SWOT charts' grading after analyzing at interior and exterior matrix. Ultimately, quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) was performed based on the results and analysis. This process provided a comprehensive model for sustainable urban development as sustainable development urban landscape pattern.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_24203_f3c8168c37f5af0bb6c4487065988317.pdf
2017-04-01
207
216
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.009
District 22
Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)
Strategic Management
Strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats (SWOT)
Sustainability
Tehran municipality
M.
Pazouki
mehdi.pazouki@gmail.com
1
Department of Environment, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
S.A.
Jozi
sajozi@yahoo.com
2
Department of Environment, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Y.A.
Ziari
y.ziari@yahoo.com
3
Department of Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Abratt, R., (1993). Market segmentation practices of industrial marketers. Ind. Marketing Manage., 22(2): 79-84 (6 pages).
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David, F.R, (2009). Strategic management concepts and cases, Prentice-Hall Publishing Company. Upper Saddle River, NJ.
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34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Investigation of optimal condition for Chlorella vulgaris microalgae growth
Due to its abundance and also flexibility of cultivation conditions, Chlorella vulgaris microalgae is one of the most ideal options available in order to production of microalgae based biodiesel. Since vulgaris cultivation for fuel production needs economic considerations to be taken, and in first place providing biomass and lipid production costs is important, wide researches have been conducted in this field, and this study aims to spot the best condition for cultivation of this valuable specie by reviewing the whole research conducted. So far, Researchers' efforts show that, the best condition for vulgaris cultivation is mixotrophic regime which is done in a bubble column photobioreactor. Glucose as carbonic source and nitrate as nitrogen source, have the most efficacy among nutrition conditions. It is known the best results obtain in amounts glucose and nitrate of 20 and o.5 g/L respectively. Alkaline medium (pH 9 to 10), non-continuous illumination, 5 to 7 Klux and a 200 mL/min aeration flow rate, indicated the best physical conditions. The most vulgaris biomass amount produced was 3.43 g/L, and the best lipid productivity was measured 66.25 mg/L/day.
https://www.gjesm.net/article_22943_4886dbd2ff922a98ef31e68a80c9f2e6.pdf
2017-04-01
217
230
10.22034/gjesm.2017.03.02.010
Biodiesel
Chlorella vulgaris
Lipid content
Microalgae growth
Optimum condition
S.
Daliry
saeeddaliry@ut.ac.ir
1
Caspian Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Rezvanshar, Guilan, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Hallajisani
hallaj@ut.ac.ir
2
Caspian Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Rezvanshar, Guilan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
J.
Mohammadi Roshandeh
roshandeh@ut.ac.ir
3
Caspian Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Rezvanshar, Guilan, Iran
AUTHOR
H.
Nouri
h_nouri@ut.ac.ir
4
Caspian Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Rezvanshar, Guilan, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Golzary
abooaligolzary@ut.ac.ir
5
Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Al-lwayzy, S.H.; Yusaf, T.; Al-Juboori, R.A., (2014). Biofuels from the fresh water microalgae Chlorella vulgaris (FWM-CV) for diesel engines. Energies, 7(3): 1829-1851 (23 pages).
1
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Al-Widyan, M.I.; Al-Shyoukh, A.O., (2002). Experimental evaluation of the transesterification of waste palm oil into biodiesel. Bioresour Tech., 85: 253–256 (4 pages).
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Chisti, Y., (2008). Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol. Trends Biotechnol., 26(3): 126-131 (6 pages).
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